Not always a myocardial infarction in women is symptomatic. Sometimes it happens quietly, and that raises the risk of long-term damage. By not being able to detect it early, the patient does not consult and the picture evolves.
It is possible to speak differently of a myocardial infarction in women compared to men, because each sex has its peculiarities. So much so, that scientific studies tend to differentiate between those that evaluate one or the other.
Recognizing the early onset of symptoms of this condition is key to survival. In fact, it constitutes a medical emergency that must be resolved soon, since the first two hours can be crucial for the prognosis.
What is myocardial infarction?
We say that there is a myocardial infarction when the heart muscle dies in some section of all the tissue. Cardiomyocytes are the cells that make up the heart, and like the rest, they need oxygen and nutrients to function.
If one of the coronary arteries, responsible for transporting blood to the cardiomyocytes, becomes blocked, then the cells are left without food. The metabolism stops and the death processes begin, more or less extensive.
The obstruction of the coronary arteries is usually referred to the generation of thrombi by coagulation or by the accumulation of plaque from arteriosclerosis. This, in the background, responds to cumulative risk factors in the body.
For both men and women, the conditions that lead to myocardial infarction are similar. In any case, in the female sex it is evident that hormones play a fundamental role.
According to an article in the Scientific Journal of Research and Knowledge , the arrival of menopause increases the chances of a cardiovascular event by lowering the protection provided by estrogens.
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